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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u70b9\u7834\u4e86\u50ac\u5a5a\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u8d70\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u540e\u534a\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u5207\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u767d\u53d1\u5728\u751f\u3001\u76b1\u7eb9\u5728\u957f\uff0c\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u4f53\u80fd\u65e5\u76ca\u51cf\u9000\u3002\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u6b65\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u6bbf\u5802\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u5bbf\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4fbf\u89c9\u4eba\u751f\u518d\u65e0\u6302\u788d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u751f\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b50\u5973\u6ca1\u7ed3\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u4e8b\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3&#8221;\u6b7b\u4e0d\u7791\u76ee&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-3-\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a\u513f\u5b50\u672a\u5a5a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7236\u6bcd\u7126\u8651\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a\u513f\u5b50\u672a\u5a5a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7236\u6bcd\u7126\u8651<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u4e39\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u94b0\u83b9\u6559\u6388\u5728\u300aJournal of Marriage and Family\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08Chen &amp; Tong, 2021\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u517b\u8001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff08CHARLS\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<strong>\u5973\u513f\u7684\u5927\u9f84\u672a\u5a5a\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u5fc3\u7406\u7126\u8651\u6c34\u5e73\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u9f84\u672a\u5a5a\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7126\u8651<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u4e09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\uff1a\u9762\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5939\u51fb\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\uff1a\u9762\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5939\u51fb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-1-\u9762\u5b50-\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d27\u5e01\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 &#8220;\u9762\u5b50&#8221;\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d27\u5e01<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c<strong>\u9762\u5b50\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u72b6\u51b5\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\u7684&#8221;\u9762\u5b50&#8221;\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c38.7%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u5e74\u56de\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53cb\u4f1a\u50ac\u5a5a\u50ac\u5b50\u5404\u79cd&#8221;\u50ac&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u5f53\u7237\u7237\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u8eab\u3002&#8221;\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u7236\u6bcd\u5c06\u7126\u8651\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff0c<strong>&#8220;\u90bb\u91cc\u4eb2\u621a\u7684\u95f2\u8bdd\u582a\u79f0\u538b\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u80a9\u4e0a\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u91cd\u62c5&#8221;<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5a5a\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u79c1\u4e8b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-2-\u968f\u4efd\u5b50-\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d26\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 &#8220;\u968f\u4efd\u5b50&#8221;\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d26<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\u9700\u8981&#8221;\u968f\u4efd\u5b50&#8221;\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c<strong>\u968f\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4efd\u5b50\u5c31\u6536\u4e0d\u56de\u6765<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u6027&#8221;\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u529f\u5229\uff0c\u5374\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5a5a\u59fb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-3-\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u949f&#8221;\uff08Social Clock\uff09\u662f\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u6ef4\u7b54\u58f0\u5c24\u4e3a\u54cd\u4eae\u3002\u5973\u6027\u8d85\u8fc725\u5c81\u672a\u5a5a\u5c31\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a&#8221;\u5269\u5973&#8221;\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u8d85\u8fc730\u5c81\u672a\u5a5a\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a&#8221;\u5269\u7537&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u7236\u6bcd\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u803b\u2014\u2014<strong>\u4eff\u4f5b\u5b50\u5973\u672a\u5a5a\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u56db\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u6027\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u51b2\u5de5\u5177\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u6027\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u51b2\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-1-\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6e17\u900f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6e17\u900f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\u9648\u660c\u51ef\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<strong>\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u8be5\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\uff0c\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\u3001\u6536\u5165\u3001\u6237\u53e3\u7b49&#8221;\u786c\u6307\u6807&#8221;\u6210\u4e3a\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u6761\u4ef6\u5339\u914d&#8221;\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u5b59\u6c9b\u4e1c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u591a\u662f&#8221;\u77e5\u9752\u4e00\u4ee3&#8221;\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u574e\u5777\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u4e61\uff09\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7126\u8651\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec&#8221;\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#8221;\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u672a\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd&#8221;\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u800c\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4fdd\u9669&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-2-\u623f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u623f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c<strong>\u623f\u4ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002\u9002\u5a5a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u6027\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u62fc\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u5c31\u6323\u4e0b\u5a5a\u623f\u9996\u4ed8\u3002\u4e70\u623f\u4e70\u8f66\u9700\u8981\u7236\u6bcd\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7701\u623f\u79df\u4f19\u98df\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u5a5a\u59fb\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-3-\u4ee3\u9645\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u903b\u8f91\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u4ee3\u9645\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ee3\u9645\u652f\u6301\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u822c\u9884\u671f\u5728\u513f\u5b50\u5a5a\u540e\u4e0e\u513f\u5b50\u540c\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u513f\u5ab3\u7684\u7167\u6599\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u5a5a\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u672a\u5a5a\u5b50\u5973\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5b50\u5973\u517b\u8001\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u672a\u5a5a\u610f\u5473\u7740<strong>\u665a\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u4e94\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u611f\u3001\u6295\u5c04\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u7126\u8651\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u611f\u3001\u6295\u5c04\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u7126\u8651<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-1-\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6c42\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u6210\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684<strong>\u5931\u63a7\u611f<\/strong>\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5a5a\u604b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u5f20\u5b87\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u7236\u6bcd\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u671f\u5f85\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e2e\u5b50\u5973\u89c4\u907f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u63a7\u5236&#8221;\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u517b\u4e2d\u65e9\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u4ece\u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e3a\u5176\u672a\u6765\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u62a5\u73ed\u3001\u62e9\u6821\u2026\u2026\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u957f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u3002\u9648\u660c\u51ef\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u517b\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>&#8220;\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6d4b\u7b97\u8fc7\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44&#8221;<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u7236\u6bcd\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u7cbe\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u89c4\u5212\u6210\u957f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u2014\u2014&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u542c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff1f&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-2-\u5206\u79bb\u7126\u8651\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u5206\u79bb\u7126\u8651\u7684\u9632\u5fa1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u8d3a\u743c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u6709\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53cd\u590d\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u50ac\u5a5a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u611f<\/strong>\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u4fdd\u6301\u611f\u60c5\u8054\u7ed3\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u5f3a\u8c03\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u8981\u548c\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead&#8221;\u5206\u5316&#8221;\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u611f\u3002\u6625\u8282\u8fc7\u5e74\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u56de\u5bb6\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u540c\u4f4f\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u672a\u5206\u5316&#8221;\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-3-\u4ee3\u9645\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u4f20\u9012\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u4ee3\u9645\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u4f20\u9012<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6076\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u662f<strong>\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ee3\u9645\u521b\u4f24<\/strong>\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u6d88\u6781\u9884\u671f\u3002\u800c\u50ac\u5a5a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u89c6\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u5bb6\u957f\u5236\u5bb6\u5ead&#8221;\u73af\u5883\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u538c\u6076\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u516d\u3001\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a97\u53e3\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a97\u53e3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"6-1-\u7236\u6bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a-\u628a\u5173\u8005-\u7684\u89d2\u8272\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1 \u7236\u6bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a&#8221;\u628a\u5173\u8005&#8221;\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e0d\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd<\/strong>\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u76f8\u4eb2\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u662f&#8221;\u628a\u5173\u8005&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u8eab\u5230\u573a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u5408\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u524d\u6765\u95ee\u8be2\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u628a\u5173\u751a\u81f3\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5230\u91c7\u53d6\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\u4e2d\u7684&#8221;\u628a\u5173\u8005&#8221;\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\uff08\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5bb6\u65cf\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u5c42\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"6-2-\u4eba\u6c14\u65fa-\u4e0e-\u6548\u7387\u4f4e-\u7684\u6096\u8bba\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 &#8220;\u4eba\u6c14\u65fa&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;\u6548\u7387\u4f4e&#8221;\u7684\u6096\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b59\u6c9b\u4e1c\u5c06\u4e0a\u6d77\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2&#8221;\u4eba\u6c14\u65fa&#8221;\u800c&#8221;\u6548\u7387\u4f4e&#8221;\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a<strong>\u4ee3\u9645\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u62e9\u5076\u6807\u51c6\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u770b\u91cd\u6237\u7c4d\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\u3001\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u786c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5b50\u5973\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u60c5\u611f\u5951\u5408\u3001\u4e09\u89c2\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u4ee3\u7406\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u4ee3\u7406\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u5f02&#8221;\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u4eb2\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"6-3-\u7236\u6bcd\u7684-\u79ef\u6781\u8001\u9f84\u5316-\u5b9e\u8df5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.3 \u7236\u6bcd\u7684&#8221;\u79ef\u6781\u8001\u9f84\u5316&#8221;\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u5b50\u5973\u76f8\u4eb2\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u7684<strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u9a7f\u7ad9<\/strong>\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4e3a\u513f\u5973\u76f8\u4eb2\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5ba3\u6cc4\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u804a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4e8b\u3001\u804a\u793e\u533a\u7410\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5efa\u7acb\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u5206\u4eab\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u79ef\u6781\u8001\u9f84\u5316&#8221;\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\u8d85\u8d8a\u5a5a\u604b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u4e03\u3001\u4ee3\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u78b0\u649e\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e03\u3001\u4ee3\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u78b0\u649e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"7-1-\u4e24\u79cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1 \u4e24\u79cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7236\u6bcd\u8f88\u66f4\u8981\u6c42\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684<strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u604b\u7231\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u9752\u4ee3\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684<strong>\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u76f8\u4eb2\u300b\u7b49\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u3002\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5609\u5bbe\u8fdb\u884c&#8221;\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790&#8221;\u548c&#8221;\u6761\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u5b50\u5973\u5219\u66f4\u671f\u5f85&#8221;\u773c\u7f18&#8221;\u548c&#8221;\u611f\u89c9&#8221;\u3002\u5f53\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u505c\u544a\u8bc9\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5fc3\u6001\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5c40\u9650\u2014\u2014<strong>&#8220;\u7236\u6bcd\u4ecb\u5165\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u5a5a\u604b\u6210\u529f\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e&#8221;<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"7-2-\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684-\u6050\u5a5a-\u4e0e-\u8eba\u5e73\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.2 \u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684&#8221;\u6050\u5a5a&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;\u8eba\u5e73&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9762\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u50ac\u5a5a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u9009\u62e9<strong>&#8220;\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8033\u80cc\uff0c\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u6577\u884d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u88c5\u804b\u4f5c\u54d1&#8221;<\/strong>\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u5e74\u65f6\u79df\u4e2a\u7537\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u5e94\u4ed8\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u50ac\u5a5a\u53cd\u51fb\u6218&#8221;\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u9694\u9602\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c&#8221;\u4e0d\u5a5a\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;&#8221;\u4e01\u514b\u5bb6\u5ead&#8221;\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6bd4\u5355\u8eab\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u6323\u94b1\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8ba9\u7236\u6bcd\u66f4\u52a0\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"7-3-\u65ad\u4eb2\u6f6e-\u7684\u5174\u8d77\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.3 &#8220;\u65ad\u4eb2\u6f6e&#8221;\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5a5a\u604b\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u52a0\u5267\u4e86<strong>&#8220;\u65ad\u4eb2\u6f6e&#8221;<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eb2\u621a\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u6e10\u758f\u8fdc\u3002\u5f53\u7236\u6bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u6050\u5a5a\u7684\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u4ee3\u9645\u77db\u76fe\u4fbf\u4e0d\u65ad\u6fc0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"8-1-\u5efa\u7acb\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4f53\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.1 \u5efa\u7acb\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4f53<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u8d3a\u743c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c<strong>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u50ac\u5a5a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u76f8\u5171\u60c5\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u9700\u8981\u5148\u9000\u540e\u7559\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u4e3b\u52a8\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"8-2-\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49-\u5e78\u798f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.2 \u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49&#8221;\u5e78\u798f&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5982\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5b5f\u975e\u6240\u8a00\uff1a&#8221;\u5355\u8eab\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5355\u8eab\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5355\u8eab\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a&#8217;\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u5dee&#8217;\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7236\u6bcd\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c<strong>\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5a5a<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5b50\u5973\u4e5f\u5e94\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u4ea4\u6d41\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5a5a\u604b\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5373\u4fbf\u5355\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"8-3-\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.3 \u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u5584<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u50ac\u5a5a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u517b\u8001\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u518d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u7126\u8651\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u6015\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u6015<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3a\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u5b89\u6392\u76f8\u4eb2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f<strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f<strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7126\u8651\u7684\u4ea7\u7269<\/strong>\uff1b\u65e2\u6709<strong>\u9762\u5b50\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709<strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff1b\u65e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86<strong>\u4ee3\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u6346\u7ed1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86<strong>\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u5224\u8c01\u5bf9\u8c01\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u5230<strong>\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u7684&#8221;\u6015\u548c\u7231&#8221;<\/strong>\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u6015\u5b50\u5973\u5b64\u72ec\u7ec8\u8001\u3001\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u6015\u5728\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e22\u8138\uff1b\u5b50\u5973\u6015\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u6015\u8fdb\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u6015\u91cd\u590d\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b59\u6c9b\u4e1c\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u653e\u5728<strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u6574\u4f53\u53d8\u8fc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u89c6\u91ce<\/strong>\u4e2d\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b59\u6c9b\u4e1c<\/strong>\uff082012\uff09.\u300a\u8c01\u6765\u5a36\u6211\u7684\u5973\u513f\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\u4e0e&#8221;\u767d\u53d1\u76f8\u4eb2&#8221;\u300b. \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chen, D. &amp; Tong, Y.<\/strong> (2021). &#8220;Gender, Children&#8217;s Marital Timing, and Parents&#8217; Psychological Distress in China.&#8221; <em>Journal of Marriage and Family<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9648\u660c\u51ef<\/strong>\uff082017\uff09.&#8221;\u4ece&#8217;\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u76f8\u4eb2&#8217;\u770b\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u4ee3\u9645\u4f20\u627f.&#8221; <em>\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u63a2\u7d22\u300b<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d3a\u743c<\/strong>\uff082024\uff09. \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\uff1a\u89e3\u6790&#8221;\u50ac\u5a5a&#8221;\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u56e0. <em>\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6c88\u5955\u6590<\/strong>\uff082019\uff09. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709&#8221;\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2&#8221;\uff1f<em>\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f20\u5b87<\/strong>\uff082026\uff09. \u7236\u6bcd\u66ff\u5b50\u5973\u76f8\u4eb2\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u903b\u8f91\uff1f<em>\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u00b7\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5<\/strong>\uff082015\uff09. 42.6%\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6ca1\u8d77\u8272\u8fc7\u5e74\u56de\u5bb6\u6ca1\u9762\u5b50.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b0\u95fb\u793e<\/strong>\uff082018\uff09. \u80cc\u8d1f\u7236\u6bcd\u50ac\u5a5a\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300a\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u520a\u300b<\/strong>\uff082022\uff09. &#8220;\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u7f3a\u573a\u4e0e\u5728\u573a.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u864e\u55c5\u7f51<\/strong>\uff082022\uff09. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u7231\u50ac\u5a5a\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u60c5\u7231\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%93%E6%B3%A8%E6%8E%A2%E8%AE%A8%E4%BA%B2%E5%AF%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E3%80%81%E5%A9%9A%E6%81%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E3%80%82\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5a5a\u604b\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5fc3\u7406\u3002<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u73b0\u8c61\">\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u73b0\u8c61<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u547d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5ef6\u7eed\">\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u547d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5ef6\u7eed<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-1-\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u5a92\u5981\u4e4b\u8a00-\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\">1.1 &#8220;\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u5a92\u5981\u4e4b\u8a00&#8221;\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1-2-\u5bb6\u5ead\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u903b\u8f91\">1.2 \u5bb6\u5ead\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u903b\u8f91<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u4e8c\u3001\u4ee3\u9645\u7126\u8651\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u7740\u6025\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4ee3\u9645\u7126\u8651\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u7740\u6025<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#2-1-\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7126\u8651-\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\">2.1 &#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7126\u8651&#8221;\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u7269<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-2-\u7236\u6bcd\u7684-\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651-\u4e0e\u4f7f\u547d\u5b8c\u6210\u611f\">2.2 \u7236\u6bcd\u7684&#8221;\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651&#8221;\u4e0e\u4f7f\u547d\u5b8c\u6210\u611f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-3-\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a\u513f\u5b50\u672a\u5a5a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7236\u6bcd\u7126\u8651\">2.3 \u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a\u513f\u5b50\u672a\u5a5a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7236\u6bcd\u7126\u8651<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u4e09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\uff1a\u9762\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5939\u51fb\">\u4e09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\uff1a\u9762\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5939\u51fb<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#3-1-\u9762\u5b50-\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d27\u5e01\">3.1 &#8220;\u9762\u5b50&#8221;\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d27\u5e01<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-2-\u968f\u4efd\u5b50-\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d26\">3.2 &#8220;\u968f\u4efd\u5b50&#8221;\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d26<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-3-\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\">3.3 \u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u529b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u56db\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u6027\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u51b2\u5de5\u5177\">\u56db\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u6027\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u51b2\u5de5\u5177<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#4-1-\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6e17\u900f\">4.1 \u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6e17\u900f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-2-\u623f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\">4.2 \u623f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-3-\u4ee3\u9645\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u903b\u8f91\">4.3 \u4ee3\u9645\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u903b\u8f91<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u4e94\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u611f\u3001\u6295\u5c04\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u7126\u8651\">\u4e94\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u611f\u3001\u6295\u5c04\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u7126\u8651<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#5-1-\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6c42\">5.1 \u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6c42<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-2-\u5206\u79bb\u7126\u8651\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\">5.2 \u5206\u79bb\u7126\u8651\u7684\u9632\u5fa1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-3-\u4ee3\u9645\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u4f20\u9012\">5.3 \u4ee3\u9645\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u4f20\u9012<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u516d\u3001\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a97\u53e3\">\u516d\u3001\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a97\u53e3<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#6-1-\u7236\u6bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a-\u628a\u5173\u8005-\u7684\u89d2\u8272\">6.1 \u7236\u6bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a&#8221;\u628a\u5173\u8005&#8221;\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-2-\u4eba\u6c14\u65fa-\u4e0e-\u6548\u7387\u4f4e-\u7684\u6096\u8bba\">6.2 &#8220;\u4eba\u6c14\u65fa&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;\u6548\u7387\u4f4e&#8221;\u7684\u6096\u8bba<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-3-\u7236\u6bcd\u7684-\u79ef\u6781\u8001\u9f84\u5316-\u5b9e\u8df5\">6.3 \u7236\u6bcd\u7684&#8221;\u79ef\u6781\u8001\u9f84\u5316&#8221;\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u4e03\u3001\u4ee3\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u78b0\u649e\">\u4e03\u3001\u4ee3\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u78b0\u649e<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#7-1-\u4e24\u79cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\">7.1 \u4e24\u79cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7-2-\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684-\u6050\u5a5a-\u4e0e-\u8eba\u5e73\">7.2 \u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684&#8221;\u6050\u5a5a&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;\u8eba\u5e73&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7-3-\u65ad\u4eb2\u6f6e-\u7684\u5174\u8d77\">7.3 &#8220;\u65ad\u4eb2\u6f6e&#8221;\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\">\u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#8-1-\u5efa\u7acb\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4f53\">8.1 \u5efa\u7acb\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4f53<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#8-2-\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49-\u5e78\u798f\">8.2 \u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49&#8221;\u5e78\u798f&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#8-3-\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\">8.3 \u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u5584<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u6015\">\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u6015<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\">\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u5468\u672b\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u4eb2\u89d2\u3002\u767d\u53d1\u82cd\u82cd\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u6491\u7740\u96e8\u4f1e\u3001\u4e3e\u7740\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u5730\u5199\u6ee1\u4e86\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u6536\u5165\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u6500\u8c08\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u5fae\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50&#8221;\u89c5\u5f97\u826f\u7f18&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u5916\u5a92\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684&#8221;\u5947\u89c2&#8221;\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=382"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":385,"href":"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382\/revisions\/385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ch.setorreciclagem.com.br\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}